Earnings

Jack in the Box Inc. Reports Second Quarter FY 2011 Earnings

May 18, 2011   ·   0 Comments

SAN DIEGO– May 18, 2011(www.hospitalitybusinessnews.com)–Jack in the Box Inc.  today reported net earnings of $6.8 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, for the second quarter ended April 17, 2011, compared with net earnings of $17.7 million, or $0.32 per diluted share, for the second quarter of fiscal 2010.

Gains from refranchising contributed approximately $0.01 per diluted share for the quarter as compared with approximately $0.04 per diluted share in the prior year quarter. Operating earnings per share, a non-GAAP measure which the company defines as diluted earnings per share on a GAAP basis less gains from refranchising, were $0.12 per diluted share compared with $0.28 per diluted share in the prior year quarter.

Increase (decrease) in same-store sales:

      12 Weeks Ended April 17, 2011   12 Weeks Ended April 11, 2010   28 Weeks Ended April 17, 2011   28 Weeks Ended April 11, 2010

Jack in the Box®:

               
  Company   0.8 %   (8.6 %)   1.2 %   (10.1 %)
  Franchise   (0.3 %)   (7.3 %)   0.4 %   (9.4 %)
  System   0.1 %   (8.1 %)   0.7 %   (9.9 %)

Qdoba® System

  6.0 %   3.1 %   6.2 %   0.4 %
                         

Linda A. Lang, chairman, chief executive officer and president, said, “Jack in the Box company same-store sales increased 0.8 percent in the second quarter, ahead of our expectations, as sales and traffic rebounded after severe weather impacted many of our major markets in the first four weeks of the quarter. On a two-year basis, we’re continuing to see sequential improvement in same-store sales with three consecutive quarters of improving trends. We believe the investments we have made in the business to enhance the entire guest experience, along with employment growth, will drive improved sales results at the Jack in the Box brand.

“Qdoba’s same-store sales momentum continued in the second quarter with an increase of 6.0 percent system-wide, driven largely by transaction growth as well as higher catering sales,” Lang said.

Consolidated restaurant operating margin was 12.3 percent of sales in the second quarter of 2011, compared with 15.2 percent of sales in the year-ago quarter.

Food and packaging costs in the quarter were 190 basis points higher than prior year. Overall commodity costs were approximately 5.0 percent higher in the quarter, driven by higher costs for beef, produce, cheese, pork, dairy and shortening. These increases were partially offset by lower costs for bakery and poultry and the benefit of higher prices.

Payroll and employee benefits costs were 30.5 percent of restaurant sales versus 30.2 percent in the year-ago quarter, reflecting higher levels of staffing designed to improve the guest experience. In addition, higher unemployment taxes resulting from rate increases in several states negatively impacted payroll and employee benefit costs.

Occupancy and other costs increased 70 basis points in the second quarter due to additional costs relating to guest service initiatives and higher rent expense as a percentage of sales resulting from a greater proportion of company-operated Qdoba restaurants versus the prior year. These costs were partially offset by lower utilities expense.

SG&A expense for the second quarter decreased by $2.1 million and was 10.4 percent of revenues compared with 10.3 percent last year. The decrease in SG&A was attributable primarily to the following:

  • The company’s refranchising strategy and planned overhead reductions resulted in lower general and administrative costs of approximately $0.7 million.
  • Advertising costs were $4.2 million lower, as the impact of refranchising of Jack in the Box restaurants was partially offset by higher advertising expense due to more Qdoba company restaurants.
  • Pension expense decreased by approximately $1.2 million due primarily to the company’s previously announced decision to sunset its pension plan, whereby participants will no longer accrue benefits after December 31, 2015.
  • Mark-to-market adjustments on investments supporting the company’s non-qualified retirement plans positively impacted SG&A by $1.3 million in the second quarter as compared to a positive impact of $0.7 million in last year’s second quarter, resulting in a year-over-year decrease in SG&A of $0.6 million.

These decreases were partially offset by the following:

  • Incentive compensation accruals were $1.7 million higher in the quarter
    .
  • Qdoba G&A increased by $1.6 million due primarily to higher pre-opening costs, overhead to support the recently acquired Boston and Indianapolis markets, and new unit growth.

Gains on the sale of 26 company-operated Jack in the Box restaurants to franchisees totaled $0.9 million in the second quarter, or approximately $0.01 per diluted share, compared with $3.0 million, or approximately $0.04 cents per diluted share, in the year-ago quarter from the sale of 30 restaurants. For the second quarter of 2011, average gains were $34,000 per restaurant, and total proceeds related to refranchising were $5.5 million, or an average of $212,000 per restaurant. The restaurants sold in the second quarter included 22 restaurants in one market that had lower-than-average sales volumes and cash flows; however, the company expects the sale of these restaurants to be accretive to future operating earnings. The company did not provide any additional financing during the quarter related to refranchising. As of the end of the second quarter, notes receivable from franchisees related to refranchising activities totaled $10.9 million.

The tax rate for the second quarter was 32.8 percent compared with 35.2 percent in the prior year. The tax rate for the second quarter was lower than prior year and the company’s most recent guidance due primarily to the market performance of insurance investment products used to fund certain non-qualified retirement plans. Changes in the cash value of the insurance products are not deductible or taxable.

The company repurchased approximately 1,125,000 shares of its common stock in the second quarter of 2011 at an average price of $22.23 per share. Through the first two quarters of fiscal 2011, the company repurchased approximately 3,476,000 shares of its common stock at an average price of $21.58 per share. In November 2010, the company’s board of directors authorized a $100 million stock-buyback program that expires in November 2011, of which $25 million remained available as of the end of the second quarter. In May 2011, the company’s board of directors authorized an additional $100 million stock-buyback program that expires in November 2012.

Restaurant openings

Eight new Jack in the Box restaurants opened in the second quarter, including 6 franchised locations, compared with 11 new restaurants opened system-wide during the same quarter last year, of which 4 were franchised. In the second quarter, 10 Qdoba restaurants opened, including 5 franchised locations, versus 4 new restaurants in the year-ago quarter, of which 3 were franchised. At April 17, 2011, the company’s system total comprised 2,220 Jack in the Box restaurants, including 1,372 franchised locations, and 549 Qdoba restaurants, including 328 franchised locations.

Guidance

The following guidance and underlying assumptions reflect the company’s current expectations for the third quarter ending July 10, 2011, and the fiscal year ending Oct. 2, 2011. Fiscal 2011 is a 52-week year, with 16 weeks in the first quarter, and 12 weeks in each of the second, third and fourth quarters. Fiscal 2010 was a 53-week year, with the additional week occurring in the fourth quarter.

Third quarter fiscal year 2011 guidance

  • Same-store sales are expected to increase approximately 2 to 4 percent at Jack in the Box company restaurants versus a 9.4 percent decrease in the year-ago quarter.
  • Same-store sales are expected to increase approximately 4 to 6 percent at Qdoba system restaurants versus a 4.6 percent increase in the year-ago quarter.
  • Same-store sales guidance reflects trends experienced during the first four weeks of the third quarter.
  • Commodity costs for the quarter are currently expected to increase by 6 to 7 percent, driven by higher costs for most commodities other than poultry and potatoes.
  • Refranchising gains are expected to be lower than the third quarter of 2010.

Fiscal year 2011 guidance

  • Same-store sales are expected to increase approximately 1 to 3 percent at Jack in the Box company restaurants.
  • Same-store sales are expected to increase approximately 4 to 6 percent at Qdoba system restaurants.
  • Overall commodity costs are now expected to increase by 4.5 to 5.5 percent for the full year.
  • Restaurant operating margin for the full year is expected to range from 12.5 to 13.5 percent, depending on same-store sales and commodity inflation.
  • 30 to 35 new Jack in the Box restaurants, including approximately 18 company locations.
  • 60 to 70 new Qdoba restaurants, including approximately 25 company locations.
  • $55 to $65 million in gains on the sale of 175 to 225 Jack in the Box restaurants to franchisees, with $85 to $95 million in total proceeds resulting from the sales.
  • Capital expenditures of $125 to $135 million.
  • SG&A expense in the mid-10 percent range, excluding impairment and other charges of 70 to 80 basis points.
  • Tax rate of approximately 35 percent.
  • Diluted earnings per share of $1.40 to $1.65, with the range reflecting uncertainty in the timing of anticipated refranchising transactions as well as same-store sales volatility and commodity inflation. Gains from refranchising are expected to contribute from $0.70 to $0.83 to diluted earnings per share, as compared to $0.65 in fiscal 2010. Operating earnings per share, which the company defines as diluted earnings per share on a GAAP basis less gains from refranchising, are expected to range from $0.70 to $0.82 per diluted share. Diluted earnings per share includes approximately $0.10 to $0.12 of incremental re-image incentive payments to franchisees in fiscal 2011 as compared to fiscal 2010.

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JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

                                     
                Quarter           Year-to-Date
                April 17,       April 11,         April 17,       April 11,
                2011       2010           2011       2010
                                             
Revenues:                                        
  Company restaurant sales           $ 321,242         $ 388,301             $ 758,152         $ 900,395  
  Distribution sales             121,362           90,762               268,049           195,380  
  Franchise revenues             62,531           50,643               143,652           115,249  
                  505,135           529,706               1,169,853           1,211,024  
Operating costs and expenses, net:                                        
  Company restaurant costs:                                        
    Food and packaging             107,275           122,316               249,130           284,643  
    Payroll and employee benefits             97,998           117,133               232,514           273,485  
    Occupancy and other             76,393           89,888               181,802           210,041  
    Total company restaurant costs             281,666           329,337               663,446           768,169  
  Distribution costs             121,837           90,910               269,178           196,279  
  Franchise costs             31,328           23,102               69,680           52,512  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses             52,619           54,742               119,504           125,419  
  Impairment and other charges, net             4,494           3,452               8,090           6,131  
  Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants             (878 )         (2,987 )             (28,750 )         (12,367 )
                  491,066           498,556               1,101,148           1,136,143  
                                             
Earnings from operations             14,069           31,150               68,705           74,881  
          &nb
sp;
                                 
Interest expense, net             3,945           3,873               8,556           9,308  
                                             
Earnings before income taxes             10,124           27,277               60,149           65,573  
                                             
Income taxes             3,322           9,597               20,946           23,645  
                                             
Net earnings           $ 6,802         $ 17,680             $ 39,203         $ 41,928  
                                             
Net earnings per share:                                        
  Basic           $ 0.14         $ 0.32             $ 0.76         $ 0.75  
  Diluted           $ 0.13         $ 0.32             $ 0.75         $ 0.74  
                    d>                          
Weighted-average shares outstanding:                                        
  Basic             50,183           54,972               51,265           55,711  
  Diluted             50,984           55,797               52,069           56,499  
                                       

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

                                       
                    April 17,                 October 3,
                    2011                 2010
                                       
ASSETS                                  
Current assets:                                  
  Cash and cash equivalents               $ 14,712                   $ 10,607  
  Accounts and other receivables, net                 60,061                     81,150  
  Inventories                 36,830                     37,391  
  Prepaid expenses                 30,223                     36,100  
  Deferred income taxes                 46,328                   46,185  
  Assets held for sale                 51,349                     59,897  
  Other current assets                 3,882                     3,592  
    Total current assets                 243,385                     274,922  
                                       
Property and equipment, at cost                 1,551,432                     1,562,729  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization                 (685,614 )                   (684,690 )
  Property and equipment, net                 865,818                     878,039  
Other assets, net                 293,992                     254,131  
                    $ 1,403,195                   $ 1,407,092  
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                                  
                                       
Current liabilities:                                  
  Current maturities of long-term debt               $ 18,695                   $ 13,781  
  Accounts payable                 68,900                     101,216  
  n="2">Accrued liabilities                 173,471                     168,186  
    Total current liabilities                 261,066                     283,183  
                                       
Long-term debt, net of current maturities                 388,672                     352,630  
                                       
Other long-term liabilities                 255,377                     250,440  
                                       
Deferred income taxes                 41                     376  
                                       
Stockholders’ equity:                                  
  Preferred stock $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, none issued                 -                     -  
 

Common stock $0.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized, 74,812,157 and 74,461,632 issued, respectively

                748                     745  
  Capital in excess of par value                 196,668                     187,544  
  Retained earnings                 1,021,623                     982,420  
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net                 (74,541 )                   (78,787 )
  Treasury stock, at cost, 25,116,010 and 21,640,400 shares, respectively                 (646,459 )                   (571,459 )
    Total stockholders’ equity                 498,039                     520,463  
                    $ 1,403,195                   $ 1,407,092  
                                               
                                               
                     

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

                     
                    Year-to-Date
                    April 17,                 April 11,
                    2011                 2010
                                       
Cash flows from operating activities:                                  
  Net earnings               $ 39,203                   $ 41,928  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:                                  
    Depreciation and amortization                 51,817                     54,152  
    Deferred finance cost amortization                 1,350                     724  
    Deferred income taxes                 (4,965 )                   (3,267 )
    Share-based compensation expense                 4,972                     5,500  
    Pension and postretirement expense                 12,840                     15,661  
    Gains on cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance                 (7,841 )                   (6,026 )
    Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants                 (28,750 )                   (12,367 )
    Losses on the disposition of property and equipment, net                 5,424                     2,360  
    Impairment charges                 1,167                     1,503  
  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions and dispositions:                                  
    Accounts and other receivables                 (2,359 )                   (11,811 )
    Inventories                 561                     (93 )
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets                 6,848                     (19,833 )
    Accounts payable                 (2,851 )                   (3,309 )
    Pension and postretirement contributions                 (2,472 )                   (11,824 )
    Other                 6,900                     (26,652 )
    Cash flows provided by operating activities from continuing operations                 81,844                     26,646  
  Cash flows used in operating activities from discontinued operations                 -                     (2,172 )
    Cash flows provided by operating activities                 81,844                     24,474  
                                       
Cash flows from investing activities:                                  
  Purchases of property and equipment                 (74,129 )                   (42,632 )
  Proceeds from the sale of company-operated restaurants                 49,588                     19,093  
  Proceeds from assets held for sale and leaseback, net                 6,669                     8,889  
  Collections on notes receivable                 19,062                     7,675  
  Acquisition of franchise-operated restaurants                 (21,477 )                   -  
  Other                 (6,618 )                   1,031  
    Cash flows used in investing activities                 (26,905 )                   (5,944 )
                                       
Cash flows from financing activities:                                  
  Borrowings on revolving credit facility                 396,000                     313,000  
  Repayments of borrowings on revolving credit facility                 (349,000 )                   (293,000 )
  Principal repayments on debt                 (5,731 )                   (46,031 )
 

Debt issuance costs

                (989 )                   -  
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock                 3,376                     2,445  
  Repurchases of common stock                 (75,000 )                   (50,000 )
  Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements                 640                     690  
  Change in book overdraft                 (20,130 )                   13,825  
    Cash flows used in financing activities                 (50,834 )                   (59,071 )
                                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                 4,105                     (40,541 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                 10,607                     53,002  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period               $ 14,712                   $ 12,461  
                                           
                                           

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

The following table presents certain income and expense items included in the company’s condensed consolidated statements of earnings as a percentage of total revenues, unless otherwise indicated. Percentages may not add due to rounding:

>
                                 
            Quarter           Year-to-Date
            April 17,       April 11,           April 17,       April 11,
            2011       2010           2011       2010
Statement of Earnings Data:                                    
Revenues:                                    
  Company restaurant sales       63.6 %       73.3 %           64.8 %       74.4 %
  Distribution sales       24.0 %       17.1 %           22.9 %       16.1 %
  Franchise revenues       12.4 %       9.6 %           12.3 %       9.5 %
            100.0 %       100.0 %           100.0 %       100.0 %
                                         
Operating costs and expenses, net:                                    
  Company restaurant costs:                                    
    Food and pac
kaging (1)
      33.4 %       31.5 %           32.9 %       31.6 %
    Payroll and employee benefits (1)       30.5 %       30.2 %           30.7 %       30.4 %
    Occupancy and other (1)       23.8 %       23.1 %           24.0 %       23.3 %
    Total company restaurant costs (1)       87.7 %       84.8 %           87.5 %       85.3 %
  Distribution costs (1)       100.4 %       100.2 %           100.4 %       100.5 %
  Franchise costs (1)       50.1 %       45.6 %           48.5 %       45.6 %
  Selling, general and administrative expenses       10.4 %       10.3 %           10.2 %       10.4 %
  Impairment and other charges, net       0.9 %       0.7 %           0.7 %       0.5 %
  Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants       (0.2 %)       (0.6 %)           (2.5 %)       (1.0 %)
Earnings from operations       2.8 %     &nbsp
;
5.9 %           5.9 %       6.2 %
                                         
Income tax rate (2)       32.8 %       35.2 %           34.8 %       36.1 %
_____________________________________________
(1)       As a percentage of the related sales and/or revenues
(2)       As a percentage of earnings before income taxes
         

The following table summarizes the year-to-date changes in the number of Jack in the Box and Qdoba company-operated and franchise restaurants:

                                                     
            April 17, 2011       April 11, 2010
            Company       Franchise       Total       Company       Franchise       Total
Jack in the Box:                                                
  Beginning of period       956         1,250         2,206         1,190         1,022         2,212  
    New       7         9         16         16         12         28  
    Refranchised       (114 )       114         -         (53 )       53         -  
    Acquired from franchisees       -         -         -         1         (1 )       -  
    Closed       (1 )       (1 )       (2 )       (1 )       (6 )       (7 )
  End of period       848         1,372         2,220         1,153         1,080         2,233  
    % of system       38 %       62 %       100 %       52 %       48 %       100 %
Qdoba:                                                
  Beginning of period       188         337         525         157         353         510  
    New       11         19         30         3         7         10  
    Acquired from franchisees       22         (22 )       -         -         -         -  
    Closed       -         (6 )       (6 )       -         (15 )       (15 )
  End of period       221         328         549         160         345         505  
    % of system       40 %       60 %       100 %       32 %       68 %       100 %
                                                     
Consolidated:                                                
  Total system       1,069         1,700         2,769         1,313         1,425         2,738  
    % of system       39 %       61 %       100 %       48 %       52 %       100 %

 

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